CBN’s BOLD MOVE: CARDOSO DEFENDS 27.75% INTEREST RATE HIKE TO TACKLE INFLATION

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Olori Uwem

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Mar 18, 2024
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CBN’s BOLD MOVE: CARDOSO DEFENDS 27.75% INTEREST RATE HIKE TO TACKLE INFLATION

Detailed Breakdown:
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently raised the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to 27.75%, a move Governor Yemi Cardoso described as necessary but "painful" for borrowers. While addressing the Harvard Club of Nigeria, Cardoso emphasized that the decision was aimed at reducing excess money in circulation and curbing inflation. He acknowledged the hardship borrowers face but stressed that the CBN’s primary focus is ensuring long-term price stability, which often requires making difficult choices.

Cardoso’s remarks highlight the delicate balancing act between inflation control and economic pressures. Under his leadership, the CBN has implemented five interest rate hikes since his tenure began, pushing the rate up from 18.75% to 27.75%. These decisions have been met with mixed reactions, as a recent survey revealed that 50.6% of Nigerian households prefer lower interest rates despite rising inflation, while only 36.3% supported rate increases.

The CBN has also introduced the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS), aimed at enhancing transparency in forex transactions. This system has reduced market speculation and improved trust in the banking system, reinforcing the CBN's commitment to transparent and effective policy implementation.

In summary, the CBN's interest rate hike is a strategic move to combat inflation, despite its challenges for borrowers, as the bank prioritizes long-term economic stability and market trust.