CBN Confirms NNPC’s Autonomy in FX Purchases as Nigeria Pushes for Local Currency Transactions

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Olori Uwem

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Mar 18, 2024
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CBN Confirms NNPC’s Autonomy in FX Purchases as Nigeria Pushes for Local Currency Transactions

Details:

At the World Bank/IMF Annual Meetings in Washington DC, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Yemi Cardoso clarified that NNPC Limited operates independently in the foreign exchange market, stating that the CBN has no role in restricting NNPC’s dollar purchases. Cardoso emphasized that NNPC, like any other entity, is free to buy foreign currency from the open market without regulatory interference, with the CBN serving solely as its banker. This clarification came amid concerns over the potential impact of NNPC’s FX activities on market stability.

Key Points:

Nigeria’s FX Strategy and Market Confidence:

Cardoso expressed confidence in the Naira’s outlook, attributing it to an increased interest in local debt instruments and efforts to enhance the domestic economy.

Government’s Push for Naira-Based Invoicing:
Finance Minister Wale Edun highlighted proactive measures to stabilize the FX market, urging businesses to invoice transactions in Naira to reduce dollar demand. Edun also noted Nigeria’s recent shift to free-market pricing for petrol and jet fuel, a move not taken in the last 40 years.

Defining Economic Autonomy Amid Global Influence:

Addressing questions on Nigeria’s economic policies, Edun clarified that decisions are made independently of IMF and World Bank recommendations. For example, the government chose to issue local dollar bonds, despite IMF advice against it, and successfully oversubscribed them.

Increased Oil Production and Subsidy Removal:

Edun reiterated the government's goal to increase oil production to two million barrels per day and confirmed that subsidy removals on October 2 would lead to significant economic benefits.

The Nigerian delegation, which included prominent officials like Patience Oniha of the Debt Management Office and Tanimu Yakubu of the Budget Office, reinforced Nigeria’s commitment to domestic economic resilience and resource mobilization during the discussions with investors.