CBN Unveils New Initiatives to Boost Financial Inclusion and Economic Development in Nigeria

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Olori Uwem

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Mar 18, 2024
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CBN Unveils New Initiatives to Boost Financial Inclusion and Economic Development in Nigeria

In a significant move to enhance financial inclusion and economic empowerment across Nigeria, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has launched three groundbreaking initiatives. These initiatives were introduced at the International Financial Inclusion Conference (IFIC) held in Lagos, themed ‘Inclusive Growth: Harnessing Inclusion for Economic Development’. The conference gathered regulatory institutions, financial service providers, development partners, and other stakeholders to discuss and foster financial inclusion efforts.

Addressing Financial Exclusion Among Key Groups

Speakers at the event emphasized that women, youth, and small-to-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are among the most financially excluded groups in Nigeria. The IFIC served as a platform for addressing these issues and proposing strategies to create a more inclusive financial system.

The New Initiatives

The CBN introduced the following initiatives aimed at addressing financial exclusion:
1. Women Financial Inclusion Dashboard
This tool enables regulators and policymakers to identify and address gender disparities in financial services access, making it easier to prioritize inclusion for women across Nigeria.

2. Women Entrepreneurs Finance Code
This initiative is designed to transform the financing landscape for women-owned Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), empowering women to access necessary funding and support for business growth.

3. Roadmap for Financial Inclusion of Forcibly Displaced Persons (FDPs)
This initiative focuses on mobilizing collaborative efforts from financial institutions, regulatory bodies, and NGOs to support forcibly displaced individuals, helping them overcome financial barriers and achieve economic independence.

Strengthening Financial Stability Through Capital Requirements

CBN Governor, Dr. Olayemi Cardoso, highlighted that new minimum capital requirements for banks will enable them to serve previously underserved communities and sectors. “With a stronger capital base, banks can offer more loans and financial products to MSMEs, rural areas, and vulnerable groups,” Cardoso noted. This policy not only enhances financial stability but also catalyzes inclusive growth by enabling banks to invest in innovative digital financial solutions like mobile money and agent banking.

World Bank’s Support for Financial Inclusion

World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, Dr. Ndiame Diop, acknowledged Nigeria’s progress but highlighted ongoing challenges, particularly with payment systems, microfinance regulation, and consumer protection. Diop emphasized the World Bank’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s financial inclusion initiatives, including resources like the Women Entrepreneurs Finance Code to bridge gender gaps in financial services.

A Call to Action for Stakeholders

The CBN Deputy Governor (Financial System Stability), Philip Ikeazor, underscored that achieving 95% financial inclusion requires unified efforts from government agencies, financial institutions, fintech companies, and civil society. “Financial inclusion is about creating opportunities and ensuring no Nigerian is left behind,” he stated.

According to Enhancing Financial Innovation and Access (EFInA), Nigeria’s financially included population has risen from 68% in 2020 to 74% in 2023, a promising trend that these initiatives aim to accelerate.

Stay tuned for more updates on these initiatives, as Nigeria takes significant steps towards an inclusive financial future.