Experts Warn Shell’s Divestment Block Threatens Nigeria’s Investment Appeal

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Olori Uwem

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Mar 18, 2024
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Experts Warn Shell’s Divestment Block Threatens Nigeria’s Investment Appeal

Detailed Breakdown:
The Nigerian government’s recent decision to block Shell’s $2.4 billion divestment of its onshore oil assets has raised concerns among industry experts, who warn that the move could negatively affect the country’s investment climate. The divestment deal, involving Shell and the Renaissance consortium, was rejected by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) without providing specific reasons.

Analysts caution that the decision, coupled with the long delays in regulatory approvals, may send conflicting signals about Nigeria’s commitment to attracting foreign investments. While President Bola Tinubu has been working to draw international investors to address Nigeria’s fiscal crisis, the rejection of Shell’s deal could undermine these efforts.

The rejection is particularly significant because Nigeria’s oil sector is the backbone of the economy, generating the majority of its foreign exchange. Despite the potential benefits of boosting oil production, which is currently below the 2 million barrels per day target, the government’s decision has left some investors wary.

Comparisons were drawn with ExxonMobil’s divestment deal with Seplat Energy, which faced delays of over two and a half years before final approval. Such regulatory bottlenecks, according to Clementine Wallop of Horizon Engage, hinder the Tinubu administration’s investment drive.

Additionally, experts point out that foreign direct investment in Nigeria has been on a decline, dropping from $24 billion five years ago to $3.9 billion in 2023. Analysts, including energy lawyer Ayodele Oni, suggest that faster regulatory approvals and reducing bureaucratic hurdles could improve investor confidence.

Despite the challenges, some remain optimistic. Kola Karim, CEO of Shoreline Energy International, believes recent government actions, such as raising the tender threshold for oil companies, demonstrate alignment between the government and energy investors, which could lead to quicker project timelines.

This situation reflects the broader tension in Nigeria’s economy, where regulatory delays, currency crises, and declining foreign investments contribute to growing uncertainty for both local and international businesses.