INTEL SECURES $3.5 BILLION DEAL TO PRODUCE ADVANCED CHIPS FOR U.S. MILITARY

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Amara

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Jul 18, 2024
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Intel is poised to receive up to $3.5 billion in federal grants under a strategic agreement with the U.S. government to manufacture cutting-edge semiconductors for military and intelligence applications. The deal is part of the Pentagon's "Secure Enclave" program, which focuses on developing advanced chips crucial for national security. Production will span across multiple U.S. states, including Arizona, where Intel has significant manufacturing capabilities.

The Secure Enclave program is designed to reduce U.S. dependence on foreign semiconductor suppliers, a priority highlighted by the Biden administration. Intel, having faced competition and concerns over reliance on a single supplier, has emerged as the leading candidate for this program, which emphasizes American-made semiconductors.

This funding is an addition to the $8.5 billion in grants and $11 billion in loans Intel was awarded earlier this year through the Chips and Science Act. Signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022, the act aims to bolster U.S. semiconductor production and reduce the country's dependence on suppliers from Asia, particularly Taiwan and South Korea.

Intel’s negotiations for incentives to support its manufacturing facilities in Arizona, Ohio, New Mexico, and Oregon are ongoing. Though no funds from the Chips Act have been disbursed to date, the Secure Enclave financing is being fast-tracked outside the typical application process and is managed by the Commerce Department.

While Intel, the Commerce Department, and the Pentagon have declined to comment on the matter, this deal underscores the limited domestic options for advanced semiconductor production, a critical concern for U.S. defense. Though companies like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSMC) and Samsung are building U.S.-based plants with Chips Act support, the Secure Enclave initiative prioritizes U.S. companies.

Amidst Intel's efforts to secure domestic manufacturing deals, the company faces internal challenges. A recent earnings report raised questions about CEO Pat Gelsinger's strategy for global factory investments, leading to potential delays or cancellations of some international projects in favor of focusing on U.S. sites.

The specifics of the chips Intel will produce for the Pentagon remain unclear, but the company's participation in the Secure Enclave program reinforces its pivotal role in the future of U.S. semiconductor manufacturing. Despite its capabilities, Intel still relies on Taiwan’s TSMC for some of its most advanced processors, highlighting the complexity of U.S. efforts to achieve semiconductor independence.