Nigerian Banks See Record Profits in High-Interest Environment, Reporting N4.2 Trillion Surge in Earnings

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Olori Uwem

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Mar 18, 2024
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Nigerian Banks See Record Profits in High-Interest Environment, Reporting N4.2 Trillion Surge in Earnings

Summary of the Article:

Ten Nigerian Deposit Money Banks have reported a dramatic increase in profit, collectively earning N4.2 trillion in the first nine months of 2024, reflecting a 102.8% increase from N2.07 trillion in the same period last year. The profit growth was driven largely by high-interest rates, as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) raised its benchmark rate to 27.25% to control inflation and stabilize the naira. Tier-1 banks, such as GTCO, Zenith Bank, and Access Bank, showed the most significant gains. GTCO led the pack with N1.09 trillion in profit, a 195% jump from last year, followed by Zenith Bank and UBA.

High-interest rates boosted banks’ net interest income, as evidenced by Access Bank’s 116.7% growth in this category. Meanwhile, industry insiders, including representatives of the Organised Private Sector (OPS) and the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), voiced concerns over the high rates, warning of rising costs for businesses and potential challenges for borrowers. They urged the CBN to adopt a balanced approach to support economic growth while containing inflation.

Highlights:

• Top Performers: GTCO, Zenith Bank, and UBA recorded the highest profits.

• Impact of Interest Rates: The CBN’s rate hikes contributed to banks’ profits but raised borrowing costs.

• Industry Concerns: OPS and LCCI are worried about the negative effects on businesses and potential loan defaults.